Early Symptoms of HIV: What You Should Know
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the immune system, weakening the body’s ability to defend itself against disease. The first symptoms can vary from person to person, but they generally appear between two and four weeks after exposure to the virus. This initial phase is known as acute HIV infection or acute retroviral syndrome.
Early Symptoms of HIV
In most cases, the early symptoms of HIV resemble those of the flu or mononucleosis. These signs can last from a few days to several weeks and usually include:
Fever: This is one of the most common symptoms in the early stages of HIV.
Extreme fatigue: Many people experience unusual and prolonged tiredness, even without significant physical exertion.
Muscle and joint pain: Flu-like sensations, with discomfort in muscles and joints.
Swollen lymph nodes: Lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin may become swollen due to the immune system’s response to the virus.
Sore throat: Irritation or inflammation of the throat may occur, with discomfort when swallowing.
Skin rash: Some people develop a reddish rash on their skin, which can appear anywhere on the body.
